Tick testing

Found a tick? Get it tested.

Testing the tick tells you which species bit you and whether it carried Lyme or co-infections like Babesia, Anaplasma or Bartonella. Several states test ticks for free, and national labs test them for a fee.

How to save and send a tick

Remove it carefully

  • Use fine-tipped tweezers and grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible.
  • Pull straight up with steady, even pressure. Don't twist, squeeze, burn it, or smother it with petroleum jelly or oils.
  • Clean the bite and your hands with soap and water or rubbing alcohol.

Save it, alive or dead

  • Seal it in a small zip-top bag or pill vial. A small piece of slightly damp paper towel helps keep it intact.
  • Don't crush or tape the tick, and check your lab's instructions before using alcohol (some labs don't accept it).
  • If you can't mail it right away, keep it in the freezer.

Write down the details

Note the date of the bite, where on your body it was attached, your best guess at how long it was attached, and where you picked it up (town or state). Take a photo too.

Submit to a lab

Choose a lab below. Most have you fill out an online form, print a voucher or order receipt, and mail the bagged tick in a padded envelope. Results usually take 3 business days to 2 weeks.

Watch for symptoms for 30 days

Fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle or joint aches, or an expanding rash (not always a bullseye) all need prompt medical attention, whatever the tick test shows.

Understanding results

Don't wait for results to see a doctor. If you have symptoms, get evaluated right away. Early treatment matters most.

A positive tick result

means the tick carried the pathogen. It doesn't prove you were infected, but it's important information for your doctor and may support early treatment.

A negative tick result

is reassuring but not a guarantee. You may have had other unnoticed bites, and no test catches everything. Keep watching for symptoms.

Testing the tick vs. testing you

Tick testing checks the tick, not your blood. Antibody blood tests are often negative in the first weeks after a bite. See human testing labs.

About preventive antibiotics

Guidelines differ. IDSA allows a single doxycycline dose within 72 hours of certain bites, while ILADS favours a longer course. Ask your doctor promptly. The r/Lyme "just bitten" guide is also helpful.

Where to send a tick

Free programs are usually limited to residents of that state. Prices change, so confirm on each lab's website.

Low cost

University of Maine Cooperative Extension Tick Lab

Low-cost tick identification and pathogen testing for Maine residents.

Cost
ID free; pathogen testing $20
Who
Maine residents
Tests
Lyme, anaplasmosis, babesiosis
Results
Varies

Know a free program in your state that isn't listed? Many state health departments and universities run seasonal tick surveillance. Search "[your state] tick testing".