Tick testing

Found a tick? Get it tested.

Testing the tick tells you which species bit you and whether it carried Lyme or co-infections like Babesia, Anaplasma or Bartonella. Several states test ticks for free, and national labs test them for a fee.

How to save and send a tick

Remove it carefully

  • Use fine-tipped tweezers and grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible.
  • Pull straight up with steady, even pressure. Don't twist, squeeze, burn it, or smother it with petroleum jelly or oils.
  • Clean the bite and your hands with soap and water or rubbing alcohol.

Save it, alive or dead

  • Seal it in a small zip-top bag or pill vial. A small piece of slightly damp paper towel helps keep it intact.
  • Don't crush or tape the tick, and check your lab's instructions before using alcohol (some labs don't accept it).
  • If you can't mail it right away, keep it in the freezer.

Write down the details

Note the date of the bite, where on your body it was attached, your best guess at how long it was attached, and where you picked it up (town or state). Take a photo too.

Submit to a lab

Choose a lab below. Most have you fill out an online form, print a voucher or order receipt, and mail the bagged tick in a padded envelope. Results usually take 3 business days to 2 weeks.

Watch for symptoms for 30 days

Fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle or joint aches, or an expanding rash (not always a bullseye) all need prompt medical attention, whatever the tick test shows.

Understanding results

Don't wait for results to see a doctor. If you have symptoms, get evaluated right away. Early treatment matters most.

A positive tick result

means the tick carried the pathogen. It doesn't prove you were infected, but it's important information for your doctor and may support early treatment.

A negative tick result

is reassuring but not a guarantee. You may have had other unnoticed bites, and no test catches everything. Keep watching for symptoms.

Testing the tick vs. testing you

Tick testing checks the tick, not your blood. Antibody blood tests are often negative in the first weeks after a bite. See human testing labs.

About preventive antibiotics

Guidelines differ. IDSA allows a single doxycycline dose within 72 hours of certain bites, while ILADS favours a longer course. Ask your doctor promptly. The r/Lyme "just bitten" guide is also helpful.

Where to send a tick

Free programs are usually limited to residents of that state. Prices change, so confirm on each lab's website.

Free

Pennsylvania Tick Research Lab (East Stroudsburg University)

Submit online at ticklab.org ("Test my tick"), print the voucher and mail it with your tick in a sealed plastic bag.

Cost
Free for PA residents; fee for out-of-state
Who
Pennsylvania residents (others pay)
Tests
Lyme, anaplasmosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and more
Results
~3 business days
Free

Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES)

State-funded lab that has tested ticks for Connecticut residents at no cost since 1990.

Cost
Free
Who
Connecticut residents — submit through your local health department
Tests
Lyme, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, hard-tick relapsing fever, Powassan virus
Results
Varies
Free

Texas DSHS Zoonosis Control

Complete the Texas tick submission form for each tick. Do not use alcohol — mail in a secure container.

Cost
Free
Who
Texas residents, ticks that were attached to a person
Tests
Lyme, relapsing fever, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, spotted fevers
Results
~2 weeks
Free

MilTICK (Department of Defense)

Military human tick test kit program run by the Defense Centers for Public Health.

Cost
Free
Who
Service members, dependents, DoD civilians and retirees
Tests
Multiple tick-borne pathogens
Results
Varies
Free

TickEncounter / TickSpotters (University of Rhode Island)

Upload a photo of your tick to find out what species it is and your risk level.

Cost
Free photo identification
Who
Anyone
Tests
Identification only — no pathogen testing
Results
Fast
Free

Illinois Natural History Survey

Free tick identification for Illinois residents.

Cost
Free identification
Who
Illinois residents
Tests
Identification (supports state tick research)
Results
Varies
Low cost

University of Maine Cooperative Extension Tick Lab

Low-cost tick identification and pathogen testing for Maine residents.

Cost
ID free; pathogen testing $20
Who
Maine residents
Tests
Lyme, anaplasmosis, babesiosis
Results
Varies
Paid

TickReport (UMass Amherst Laboratory of Medical Zoology)

One of the best-known national tick testing services, run by a university lab.

Cost
$50 standard DNA · $100 DNA + RNA · $200 comprehensive
Who
Nationwide (Massachusetts residents may qualify for discounts)
Tests
Up to 23 tick-borne pathogens
Results
~3 business days
Paid

TickCheck

Private lab; several ticks from the same bite event can often be tested together.

Cost
About $15 ID; panels roughly $85–$200
Who
Nationwide
Tests
Up to ~19 pathogens
Results
Few days
Paid

IGeneX Tick Testing

Specialty tick-borne disease lab; multiple ticks can be pooled in one test.

Cost
About $75–$450 depending on panel
Who
Nationwide
Tests
Borrelia, Babesia, Bartonella and other pathogens
Results
Varies
Paid

Ticknology

Private tick identification and testing service.

Cost
See website
Who
Nationwide
Tests
Multiple pathogens
Results
Varies
Paid

UConn Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory

University diagnostic lab offering tick testing.

Cost
See website
Who
Nationwide
Tests
Multiple pathogens
Results
Varies

Know a free program in your state that isn't listed? Many state health departments and universities run seasonal tick surveillance. Search "[your state] tick testing".